The Enduring Legacy of a Cultural Icon: Dorothy's Journey
Once upon a time, within the whispers of queer history, gay men referred to themselves as "Friends of Dorothy" as a cleverly coded way of revealing their sexual orientation to one another, safely shielded from the prying eyes of society. This reference, of course, is a subtle nod to the cherished connection felt by the LGBTQ+ community towards the titular character of L. Frank Baum's 1900 novel, "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" - immortalized, especially, by Judy Garland's luminous portrayal in MGM's legendary 1939 musical rendition.
While the origins of this phrase may have been mythologized or exaggerated over time, and the stories surrounding it sometimes retro-fitted to accentuate the clandestine nature of the queer community, it remains a cherished component of LGBTQ+ vernacular. The new documentary, “It’s Dorothy!” by filmmaker Jeffrey McHale, now streaming on Peacock, delves into the enduring cultural legacy of this quintessentially American fictional heroine. Whether or not it truly served as a "secret password," being a "Friend of Dorothy" has evolved into a proudly held identity within the LGBTQ+ community.
The documentary embarks on a vibrant exploration of why this fictional Kansas farm girl has become such a profound touchstone for so many, tracking her journey through popular culture over the past 125 years. Drawing from the insights of cultural icons, writers, performers, and artists whose paths have intertwined with Dorothy's legacy, the film reveals why she resonates so deeply with those who find themselves on the fringes of society. By showcasing a myriad of clips from her various incarnations, McHale’s documentary underscores Dorothy's relevancy, highlighting her as an emblem of hope for those yearning for freedom and acceptance beyond the proverbial rainbow.
One cannot separate the cultural legacy of Dorothy from her most iconic portrayal - Judy Garland. Garland's embodiment of Dorothy has become emblematic, as she herself was an actress who navigated the heights of public adoration and the depths of personal despair under the relentless scrutiny of Hollywood’s insidious publicity machine. In McHale's documentary, Garland and Dorothy become almost synonymous; their identities fuse, representing resilience and vulnerability that resonates with the queer community.
Yet, Garland's portrayal is but one chapter in Dorothy's extensive mythos. McHale’s film shines a light on the varied interpretations of Dorothy through different eras, such as "The Wiz," the 1974 Broadway musical that reimagined the tale through the lens of Black culture. This cultural recontextualization highlights Dorothy's universal appeal, showing how she has become a symbol of empowerment across diverse communities.
The documentary features engaging commentary from notable figures like Rufus Wainwright, John Waters, Margaret Cho, Lena Waithe, and Gregory Maguire. These voices attest to how Dorothy's story has influenced their creative endeavors, reaffirming her role as a muse for those who seek to express their individuality and defy societal norms.
Thoughtful and scholarly, yet brimming with a celebratory spirit, "It’s Dorothy" delivers a heartfelt examination of Dorothy's lasting impact on American culture. It’s an insightful journey into cultural history that illuminates why Dorothy and her adventures continue to captivate us, resonating across generations. The film's ability to entertain while offering profound cultural insights transforms it into a joyous experience that feels both like a nostalgic pleasure and a reverent homage to a beloved icon.
In a world that occasionally mirrors the fantastical and contradictory landscape of Oz, McHale's exploration of the Wizard's presence as a charlatan hiding behind a facade of power serves as a timely reminder of the illusions we face in contemporary society. Dorothy's longing for "home" and the wish to return there by merely tapping her heels captures an enduring desire for belonging and authenticity.
"It’s Dorothy!" encapsulates this longing in a manner that is both light-hearted and deeply resonant, reminding us why being a "Friend of Dorothy" continues to be a significant way of identifying oneself amidst a world filled with metaphorical wizards, witches, and unpredictable "twisters." As a testament to Dorothy's lasting influence, it is a compelling tribute to a character who, for many, feels like home. And if it inspires you to revisit the timeless 1939 film, you are not alone; indeed, there is truly no place like home.
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