Rediscovering Craig Rodwell: The Unsung Gay Rights Activist

Introducing Craig Rodwell: A Pioneer of Gay Rights

In the history of the fight for LGBTQ+ rights, there are many figures whose stories remain untold. One such figure is Craig Rodwell, whose contributions to the movement were pivotal yet often overlooked. John Van Hoesen's latest book, "Insist That They Love You: Craig Rodwell and the Fight for Gay Pride," sheds light on this remarkable activist who played a crucial role in shaping gay rights history.

Early Life and Activism Beginnings

Craig Rodwell was born in Chicago in 1940, growing up in a Christian Science-run children's home. As a teenager, he became aware of his sexuality and started engaging with older men, one of whom faced legal troubles that ended tragically. Rodwell moved to New York City to pursue dance and became involved with the Mattachine Society, one of the pioneering "gay liberation" groups.

During this time, Rodwell dated Harvey Milk, a relationship fraught with challenges due to Milk's closeted status. Rodwell's openness about his identity during an era when being gay was criminalized was both courageous and risky.

The Oscar Wilde Memorial Bookshop

In 1967, Rodwell opened the Oscar Wilde Memorial Bookshop, making it the first bookstore dedicated to gay and lesbian literature. This establishment was more than just a place to buy books; it was a haven for the LGBTQ+ community, characterized by its large windows that invited people in. Many who visited were initially hesitant, but they found a welcoming environment where they could find resources and community.

The Bookshop was staffed diversely, with employees from various backgrounds who shared a common purpose and passion for equality. Rodwell’s vision for the Bookshop was clear: it was a place of education, support, and community building.

Advocacy and Impact

In the same year that the Bookshop opened, Rodwell co-founded the Homophile Youth Movement in Neighborhood and began publishing the periodical HYMNAL. His writings often critiqued the "heterosexist" society and the mafia's influence over gay bars. Notably, he condemned establishments like the Stonewall Inn for exploiting gay patrons.

Rodwell's activism extended to direct action. In 1966, he participated in a "sip-in" to challenge the law prohibiting bars from serving alcohol to homosexuals. His persistence eventually led to a successful protest. As riots broke out at the Stonewall Inn in 1969, Rodwell was there to support the protestors, marking his presence at a pivotal moment in LGBTQ+ history.

The First Pride March

One of Rodwell’s enduring legacies is the organization of the first Pride march in 1969. This event was a significant milestone in LGBTQ+ activism, aiming to unify various gay rights groups with differing agendas. The march only received its permit hours before it started. Photos from the event show Rodwell and his partner, visibly tired but elated, marking a new era of visibility and activism.

Legacy and Recognition

Despite his impactful work, Rodwell often remained in the background, preferring collaboration over the spotlight. He was one of the few members of the Mattachine Society to use his real name, a testament to his commitment and bravery. His decision to exclude pornography from his Bookshop and refuse collaboration with mob-funded gay businesses highlighted his principles.

Rodwell's story is crucial for understanding the history of gay rights and the ongoing fight for equality. This biography by Van Hoesen is a much-needed tribute to a man whose contributions continue to influence the movement. Hopefully, Rodwell will receive the recognition he deserves as a leader and visionary in LGBTQ+ advocacy.

Craig Rodwell’s life and efforts are a reminder of the importance of individual contributions to collective progress. As we celebrate Pride each year, remembering pioneers like Rodwell ensures their legacy inspires future generations of activists.