Five Essential Documentaries on Black Queer Life to Watch During Black History Month

As Black History Month 2025 approaches, it is an opportune time to highlight and explore the narratives of Black LGBTQ+ individuals through the medium of documentary film. The following five documentaries provide profound insights into the lives, struggles, and triumphs of Black queer individuals, offering a platform for their voices to be heard and celebrated.

Paris is Burning (1990)

Filmed over a span of seven years, Paris is Burning is a seminal documentary that delves into the vibrant ballroom culture that flourished in New York City. Focusing on queer men and trans women of color, Jennie Livingston's film captures the essence of a community that expressed its identity through fashion, performance, and fierce voguing.

The documentary provides an unflinching look at the systemic issues of poverty, racism, and homophobia faced by the ballroom community. Despite these adversities, the resilience and creativity of the individuals are at the forefront, offering viewers a glimpse into the origins of modern ballroom culture and the ongoing challenges faced by marginalized groups.

While the film is celebrated for its cultural significance, it has not been without controversy. Livingston, a white filmmaker, faced criticism for her perceived exploitation of the subjects and the economic disparities highlighted by the film's success. The debate surrounding the ethics of documentary filmmaking adds another layer to its complex legacy.

The Death and Life of Marsha P. Johnson (2017)

Directed by investigative journalist David France, this documentary investigates the mysterious death of trans activist Marsha P. Johnson, a pivotal figure in the fight for LGBTQ+ rights. Johnson's body was discovered in the Hudson River in 1992, shortly after a Pride parade, under circumstances that have long been shrouded in speculation.

The film sheds light on Johnson's activism, her friendship with Sylvia Rivera, and their crucial yet often overlooked roles in the Stonewall riots. As co-founders of the Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries in 1970, their contributions to the movement are invaluable.

France's documentary not only honors Johnson's legacy but also highlights the intersectionality of race and gender in the LGBTQ+ struggle. It serves as a poignant reminder of the impact of women of color on the gay and trans communities.

Kiki (2016)

Sara Jordenö's Kiki serves as a spiritual successor to Paris is Burning, continuing the exploration of ballroom culture through the lens of a new generation. The documentary focuses on young Black and Latinx LGBTQ+ individuals as they navigate issues such as homelessness, HIV, and marginalization.

Despite the heavy themes, Kiki is a celebration of resilience and community. It highlights how these young individuals find solace and empowerment in the expressive art of voguing, creating a safe space where they can truly be themselves.

Tongues Untied (1989)

Directed by Marlon Riggs, Tongues Untied is a groundbreaking documentary that explores the intersections of race and sexuality. Through a blend of spoken word, music, and interviews, Riggs challenges stereotypes and delves into the complexities of being both Black and gay in America.

The film offers a poignant insight into the dual challenges of racism within the broader LGBTQ+ community and homophobia within the Black community. Riggs' artistic approach celebrates Black gay identity and advocates for a more inclusive understanding of diversity.

Mama Gloria (2020)

Luchina Fisher's documentary tells the inspiring story of Gloria Allen, a revered figure in the Chicago LGBTQ+ community. Known affectionately as "Mama Gloria," Allen's life is a testament to the power of acceptance and self-love.

The film traces Allen's journey from her upbringing on Chicago's South Side to her transition and eventual role as a beloved elder and advocate. Fisher portrays Allen as an unapologetically proud Black transgender woman, emphasizing the importance of familial support in living a fulfilling life.

Through Allen's story, Mama Gloria offers hope and inspiration, demonstrating that Black trans women can lead long, meaningful, and joyous lives.

These documentaries provide a rich tapestry of Black queer experiences, each offering unique perspectives and stories that deserve to be acknowledged and celebrated. As Black History Month unfolds, take the time to engage with these powerful films and contribute to the ongoing dialogue about race, gender, and identity.

We invite you to share your thoughts in the comments below. Remember to foster a respectful and inclusive discussion.