Rutger published: Embracing Our History: From Shadows to Light

A fundamental aspect of liberation is the ability to define ourselves, free from external definitions imposed by society. This freedom involves living our lives authentically without being hindered by societal norms that dictate who is "worthy" of rights and privileges based on identity or conformity to mainstream ideologies.

Throughout history, societies have often created isolated and perilous spaces for those who do not fit into prescribed roles, often referred to as "closets." These spaces are symbolic of the marginalization faced by those who deviate from societal expectations.

Historical Oppression and Religious Justification

Religion has frequently been used as a tool to justify the marginalization, oppression, and even extermination of entire groups based on their identities. This manipulation of religious texts has supported hierarchical structures of power and privilege.

Historically, from the Roman Empire through the Inquisition, and into modern times, religious authority has been wielded to maintain dominance over minority communities.

Memories of Oppression

As a queer Ashkenazi Jew, aware of a history of minoritization, the feeling of what author Shelby Steele refers to as “enemy memory” or “oppression mentality” is profound. This is an acute awareness that oppression can resurface, irrespective of how positive the current environment may appear.

One poignant historical image that embodies this tension is the photograph taken by Rachel Posner in 1931. It depicts a menorah in a window across from a building adorned with a Nazi flag in Kiel, Germany. This image foretells the impending devastation faced by European Jewry.

The Menorah: Symbol of Resilience and Hope

In Jewish tradition, the menorah is displayed publicly during Hanukkah, representing hope and light. Its historical roots go back to the Temple in Jerusalem, serving as a ceremonial object, particularly during the Festival of Lights, which celebrates the rededication of the Second Temple and the miracle of the oil that lasted eight days.

However, the rise of the Nazi regime in Germany extinguished this symbol of hope. Jews were stripped of their rights, including the right to openly display their faith.

Cycles of Persecution

Anti-Jewish oppression is a recurring theme in history, often transitioning from conversion to expulsion, and ultimately, extermination. A clear example of this cycle is seen in Medieval Spain, where Jews were forced to convert, then later expelled or executed.

The term "Marranos" was used derogatively for those who converted but were suspected of secretly practicing Judaism. The Spanish Inquisition intensified these persecutions, leading to the expulsion of Jews in 1492.

Resilience in Modern Times

Today, the privilege of displaying cultural and religious symbols, such as the menorah, without fear is a hard-earned right. Yet, many around the world still face oppression due to their identity.

In these challenging times, we must strive to dismantle all societal "closets" and support marginalized groups including religious minorities, LGBTQ+ individuals, people of color, immigrants, and others. Our collective goal should be to ensure that light returns to our lives and societies, dispelling the darkness of oppression.

Let us work together to uphold and extend the light, ensuring that everyone can live openly and freely. Join our efforts by subscribing to our newsletter for more stories and insights into LGBTQ+ issues worldwide.

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Rutger

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